The county judge in Bastrop County, Texas, (just east of Austin) figures 1,000 head of cattle have died there from lack of food and water. Last year the county got just 17 inches of ran, more than 20 inches under normal. Bastrop is producing only about 20 percent of its normal output of hay. While it rains buckets in the Midwest, about half the counties in Texas are seeking federal drought assistance.
Meanwhile, in Kenya, a disease thought eradicated 50 years ago is now threatening the world's wheat crop. Stem rust appeared in Kenya in 1999, according to a report in the Washington Post, and has since jumped the Red Sea to reach Yemen and is now in Iran. "Crop scientists say they are powerless to stop its spread and increasingly frustrated in their efforts to find resistant plants," reports Sharon Schmickle. (For more of Schmickle's reporting, go here.)
"This is a dangerous problem because a good share of the world's area sown to wheat is susceptible to it," said Nobel Peace laureate Norman Borlaug, the world's authority on the disease. "It has immense destructive potential." Eighty percent of Asian and African wheat varieties are susceptible to this new strain of stem rust that is capable of infecting strains previously resistant.
The Des Moines Register's Philip Brasher writes that food safety wasn't high on President Obama's list of things to worry about when he came to office, but he's worrying now that salmonella-tainted peanut butter from Georgia has sickened more than 500 people across the country and may have contributed to a handful of deaths. Obama has promised a "complete review" of the Food and Drug Administration.
What he'll find, Brasher writes, is an agency that lacks the staff or the authority to conduct many inspections, review a company's testing records or even force a firm to recall bad food once it is discovered. With moms and dads across the country scared witless by the peanut butter problem — and PB sales dropping 25% — Brasher reports that Congress is ready to to revamp the country's food inspection system.
Meanwhile, new USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack has proposed that only one agency should be in charge of food inspections. The job is now split among a number of agencies. The Department of Agriculture runs the meat inspection agency.
Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack promises that he understands American eaters. "This is a department that intersects the lives of Americans two to three times a day. Every single American," Vilsack told the Washington Post’s Jane Black. "So I absolutely see the constituency of this department as broader than those who produce our food -- it extends to those who consume it."
The growing (and vocal) food lobby was at first angry with President Obama’s choice of Vilsack, who they saw as a spokesman for corporate agriculture and ethanol producers. A New York Times columnist announced we didn’t need a Secretary of Agriculture as much as we need a Secretary of Food. The initial displeasure with Vilsack appears to be muting, however. "He's definitely sounding a different note than his predecessors," Michael Pollan (above) told Black. (Pollan, author and food supply reformer, is the unofficial spokesman for America’s food folks.) "Whether they'll be reflected in policies remains to be seen."
Vilsack’s first official act was to restore $3.2 million in funding for fruit and vegetable farmers that was cut in the final days of the Bush Administration. Vilsack talked to Black about teaching kids about food and establishing food policy councils in every state (something he did as governor of Iowa).
Ag and Trade | BioFuels and Energy | Environment | Food
President Obama is being stuffed with advice from foodies.
Michael Pollan in the New York Times instructed President Obama on what
the president "can and should do to remake the way we grow and eat our
food." Nicolas Kristof pleaded for renaming the Department of
Agriculture the Department of Food. Now the fight has entered the White
House kitchen. Alice Waters, Berkeley chef and high priestess of local foods, has tried to bully the Obama administration into hiring a new chef.
Obama
may have a few other problems, such as the economy, and the war in
Iraq, and yet Waters, is pushing him to pick a chef who "thinks about food
as being connected to nature, to time and place, who understands where
food comes from....Even if you don’t taste the food, if you’re hearing
this idea that good food should be a right and not a privilege, then
that message is getting across. We’re talking about local seasonal food
supporting the people who are taking care of the land. You’re inviting
the guests to dine on the very best of what America has to offer. This
could inspire a rediscovery of our gastronomic heritage and
biodiversity.”
Critics have called her an "elitist" and argued
that local foods aren’t necessarily an option for everyone. Former
White House chef Walter Scheib was offended with the insinuation that
his presidents hadn’t been fed the finest and freshest. “To her credit, Mrs. Bush was
adamant about organic foods,” Scheib said. “It goes counter to her
perceived personality, but it was never important to her that the
information be released.” The Obama's have kept the Bush's chef
(Cristeta Comerford), but the food fights continue.
Ranchers and farmers are already seeing the effects of having a new boss in Washington, D.C. On his first day on the job, President Barack Obama held up regulations that would govern COOL, the Country of Origin Labeling system. Farmers and ranchers have long wanted labels that would tell consumers where their food was produced. The Bush Administration issued rules governing COOL, but many grower groups found them to be weak.
Obama froze several pending regulations issued by Bush in his last days in office. One suspended rule would have made it easier for factories and refineries to expand without applying for a new pollution permit. Another rule would have removed gray wolves in the Northern Rockies and Great Lakes from the endangered species list.
As for COOL, Bloomberg reports: "The freeze also halts an Agriculture Department rule that sets requirements for country-of-origin labeling on meat and other perishable food items. Opponents of the measure said the Bush rule would let meat produced in a domestic facility that also processes animals from abroad carry a multicountry designation, blurring the distinctions between U.S. and imported meats."
The U.S. Department of Agriculture released rules on "country of origin labeling" (COOL) this week, and nobody is really happy with the outcome. U.S. producers and consumers have long wanted the federal government to require meat and fresh produce to carry the country of origin on a label. This requirement was in the last two farm bills. The final rules, however, are anything but clear cut. They take effect March 16.
First, the rule blurs the distinction between U.S. and foreign beef by allowing U.S. meat produced in a domestic facility that also processes imported animals to carry a multi-country label. Bloomburg reports that COOL, "is supposed to let Americans know where their steaks come from, and to help American ranchers market their products," said Senator Jon Tester, a Montana Democrat, in an e-mailed statement. "It's not supposed to be complicated or watered- down."
People aren't happy in foodie-land either. The Seattle newspaper reports that the "USDA definition exempts from labeling over 60 percent of pork, the majority of frozen vegetables, an estimated 95 percent of peanuts, pecans and macadamia nuts, and multi-ingredient fresh produce items, such as fruit salads and salad mixes." http: "Given the recent scandals about the safety of imported food, it is unacceptable that the rule was approved with an overly broad definition for which foods are 'processed,'" says Wenonah Hauter, executive director of Food and Water Watch, a national consumer organization.
For a while in 2007, milk prices were so high people were calling it "white gold." Emerging economies liked milk and bought more of it. No longer. Now it's not white gold but a white glut.
There's too much milk. Cheese prices dropped 40 percent in the last week. Government warehouses are busting at the seams with milk powder. "The thing is, they are going to produce it because they have to milk the cows," one milk powder warehouse owner told the New York Times. "It's like a river. It keeps coming."
Trouble is, the cost of milk production hasn't dropped as fast as the price of the product. Feed is still high. So is fertilizer. That has some farmers looking to reduce their herds. The boom and bust cycles are coming close together, say New York dairymen. Prices were historically low in 2005 and '06. 2007 brought high prices, but not high enough to make up for losses. No prices are down again and dairymen are looking for some sense of stability.
The top food story for 2008, according to a survey of 900 food editors and bloggers, was the worldwide spike in food prices. The next two stories on the list of the top ten were all upsetting, literally: China's tainted milk scandal was second and the salmonella outbreak in raw tomatoes ranked third. These three stories were landslide winners among the food writers, according to Hunter Public Relations, which conducted the survey.
What else? No. 4 was the increasing willingness of supermarket chains to stock more locally-grown products. The implementation of country-of-origin labeling (COOL) ranked fifth. Sixth was the decision of food companies to adopt nutrient standards and the "Smart Choices" program to show nutritious foods. #7 was salmonella in jalapeno peppers. #8 was the death of Paul Newman, founder of Newman's Own products. #9 was New York City's ban of trans fat. And, finally, the tenth most important food story was a decision by the FDA to consider removing salt from its list of safe foods.