'Sustainable development' is the new name for an old idea; a group
commissioned by Teddy Roosevelt tied rural prosperity to conservation a
century ago.
"Environmentalists baffled by Obama's strategy," reads the headline in The Los Angeles Times. The story by Jim Tankersley tells us that as a candidate, the President "wooed environmentalists with a promise to 'support and defend' pristine national forest land from road building and other development that had been pushed by the George W. Bush administration." As President, however, Obama is "actively opposing those protections on about 60 million acres of federal woodlands in a case being considered by the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. The roadless issue is one of several instances of the administration defending in court environmental policies that it once vowed to end."
Another example of conflict between the President and environmentalists, can be found in the East, where the New York Times editorialized that the Obama administration has taken "several useful steps" to curb mountaintop removal coal mining, but that "these are stopgap measures, well short of the permanent protections needed." The Bush administration had interpreted rules in such a way that coal companies were allowed to strip off the tops of mountains and dump the rock and soil in the stream beds below. The Times editorial chastised the Obama administration for being slow to change these practices.
Meanwhile, Jeff Biggers reminds us that there will be a rather large and star-studded protest in West Virginia Tuesday. The protesters (including actress Daryl Hannah) will attempt to attract some attention to a coal mining operation near the Marsh Fork Elementary School (photo above, from Coal River Mountain Watch). Biggers reports: "Marsh Fork Elementary School in Sundial, West Virginia might be the most tragic and symbolic site of American children left behind by their state government. Forsaken by state officials and a recent WV Supreme Court decision last week, the school and its children must play amid the toxic dust of a coal silo--and soon a second one--that sits less than a football field away."
The Los Angeles Times notes today (Sunday) that although enviros hoped the election of Barack Obama would end mountaintop removal mountain (the "Appalachian apocalypse"), "in recent weeks, the administration has quietly made a decision to open the way for at least two dozen more mountaintop removals." (See above mountain blasting, photo by Antrim Caskey.) Reporters Tom Hamburger and Peter Wallsten write that in a letter to W.Va. Rep. Nick Joe Rahall, the Environmental Protection Agency "said it would not block dozens of 'surface mining' projects. The list included some controversial mountaintop mines."
This comes as no surprise to readers of Ken Ward's Coal Tattoo blog from West Virginia. He's been documenting the step-by-step retreat by Obama on this issue. Ward reported late last week that the the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals decided not to reconsider its latest decision upholding key parts of an earlier that allowed continued mountaintop mining. (See photo above, and read about the Circuit Court opinion here and here.)
Obama's timidity on this issue hasn't happened without a fight. Hamburger and Wallsten report that Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel has gotten involved. "And the issue has sparked contentious debates within the administration, including one shouting match in which top officials from two government agencies were heard pounding their fists on the table," the reporters write.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack will review any new roads or projects in roadless areas in the national forests or grasslands. There is, however, no moratorium on new projects. Steve Miller, with the Rapid City Journal, sorts out the confusion stemming from an AP report Thursday that had Vilsack imposing a one-year moratorium on road building on 50 million acres of national forests — reinstating a Clinton-era ban on road building and logging on remote national forests, mostly in the rest.
Miller explains that there is no moratorium, but that new projects must go through an additional procedural step — approval by the Secretary. "The actual language in this order reserves to the secretary the right to approve road construction or reconstruction and the cutting, sale or removal of timber in inventoried roadless areas," a USDA spokesperson told the South Dakota reporter.
In South Dakota, at least, the new order won't have much effect. There are three roadless areas in the Black Hills National Forest, and they'll remain roadless for the foreseeable future, according to Miller.
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Environmental groups were excited earlier this week when it appeared that the Obama Administration was making it tougher for coal companies to remove the tops of mountains in order to mine the coal below. The U.S. Department of Interior reversed a Bush administration rule on how this mining would be allowed to affect streams. (Under Bush, mountains could be skimmed off, with the soil and rock pushed into the valleys — and streams — below.) As reporters looked more closely at the Interior Department's announcement, however, they concluded the Obama administration was making no meaningful change in how this type of mining was regulated.
Ken Ward Jr. in Charleston, West Virginia, asked, "Mountaintop removal: What's Obama going to do? I keep coming back to this question. Anybody have any good answers." The more Ward (a reporter at the Gazette) asked, the more he found evidence that the answer, now, is nothing. Interior Secretary Ken Salazar held a press conference where he "went to great lengths to assure anyone who was listening (especially coalfield politicians and mining operators?) that the action by his department wasn't going to block any permits or stop one single (area) anywhere from being mined." The next day, Ward reported, "Folks who are hoping that President Barack Obama’s election was going to completely reverse government policies backing mountaintop removal coal mining got more evidence to the contrary today." (See all this at Ward's site, Coal Tattoo.)
Meanwhile, Jeff Biggers gives his own assessment of Obama's first 100 days in dealing with coal. He is hopeful, but, so far, uninspired.
This must have been an interesting meeting.... University of Kentucky historian Ron Eller (above) called for the end of coal strip mining in the Appalachian mountains in his keynote address at the East Kentucky Leadership Conference. This would be roughly equivalent to calling for the end of baseball at a family dinner at the Steinbrenners.
Dori Hjalmarson and Bill Estep report on the meeting for the Lexington newspaper. (Be sure to read the comments at the end of the story to get a flavor for the debate over strip mining in coal country.) Eller said the state had to recognize that coal was a declining resource. Coal reserves are playing out, he said, and there is increasing opposition to coal-fired energy and the pollution it brings. "We must begin, I think, by abolishing surface mining," Eller said. Eller, the author of a new book on economic development, said jobs lost by ending surface mining could be made up in expanded underground mining, tourism and "green energy" production.
"I think it would be devastating to the whole region" to quickly end surface mining, Letcher County Judge-Executive Jim Ward said after Eller's speech. Kentucky House Speaker Greg Stumbo said he lived on a reclaimed surface mine (turned into a housing development and golf course). Ending surface mining would be impossible, Stumbo said, because the nation depends on coal to produce its electricity.