A subcommittee of the House Agriculture Committee held a hearing Wednesday on the National Animal Identification System (NAIS). (See Yonder stories here and here on NAIS.) Ag Committee chair Rep. Collin Peterson is in favor of a system that would require each farm to tag each animal so that it can be tracked. The theory is that NAIS would help identify outbreaks of disease.
NAIS has generated some very heated opposition. R-CALF president Max Thornsberry testified that his group of ranchers believed NAIS was not effective in preventing the introduction of diseases into the U.S. cattle herd and that the system would be a "colossal failure." Thornsberry said, "Congress should not allow USDA to supplant these successful programs with an unproven system that is likely to consume more resources in its administration than the agency now spends in the prevention, control and eradication of cattle diseases."
In today's New York Times, small farmer Shannon Hayes wrote that NAIS was a "program that would safeguard agribusiness interests would be disproportionately shouldered by small farmers, rural families and consumers of locally produced food. Worse yet, that burden would force many rural Americans to lose our way of life."
Rep. Colin Peterson, a Minnesota Democrat, said President Barack Obama's plan to cut farm subsidies was "more than dead on arrival. They're going to have to go back to the drawing board." Peterson gave his thoughts on Obama's ag plan while at the national convention of the National Farmers Union. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi addressed the NFU convention (the second time in the last three years she made an appearance). She said she favored a proposal to increase the amount of ethanol allowed in gasoline.
NFU members supported a number of proposals at their convention. The membership voted in favor of loans or grants to aid the production of nutritious foods for local markets and schools. They supported using commodity checkoff funds to help food banks. They passed a proposal favoring a single payer healthcare system for all Americans. And the NFU membership called on the Department of Agriculture to implement the country of origin labeling (COOL) as called for in the 2008 Farm Bill.
The NFU elected Roger Johnson (above), North Dakota's Agriculture Director, as the new NFU president, replacing Tom Buis.
More often these days we are coming across web sites that tell a local story — really a local struggle taking place somewhere in Yonder. People still meet in church halls and local libraries. But they also build web sites. We saw two recently, one put up by residents living near the Southeastern Colorado Canyondlands who are trying to limit the expansion of a U.S. Army training site. The other was set up by those who live near a planned super-sized dairy in far northwestern Illinois.
Pinoncanyon.com was set up by those who oppose the expansion of an Army training facility into the Pinon Canyon area of Southeastern Colorado. The Army would like to add over 100,000 acres to its Pinion Canyon Maneuver Site. The Pinion Canyon Expansion Opposition Coalition has put together a very slick site that both describes the fight and pictures the land in dispute. Good photographs and information (and paintings, like the one above). Check it out.
In Nora, Illinois, residents are fighting a two large dairy farms planned by a California dairy operator. Each dairy would have 5,500 animals (cows and heifers). Their web site is stopthemegadairy.com. This is conflict familiar to many people across the country, as farms turn into factories and communities struggle with the waste produced by "concentrated animal feeding operations" (CAFO). The web site reports that the Jo Daviess County Board will vote on this project shortly. The opposition group meets every Tuesday night at 6:30 pm at Hixster's, right above the BP station in downtown Warren.
He made the comparison last week and again yesterday. U.S. Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack proposes that Congress, according to Reuters, "will need to choose between supporting rich farmers or feeding more hungry children amid a slumping economy and a surging deficit."
"We will do our best to frame this discussion in that way, so that people understand: 30 million children, 90,000 farmers," Vilsack told Reuters after speaking to people who work with the nation's food banks and anti-poverty groups. "It is a tough choice, but it's a choice that folks are going to have to make," he said.
President Obama's budget proposes to phase out direct payments to farmers with sales of over half a million dollars a year. That will save nearly $10 billion over the next ten years. "A cut-off at $500,000 in gross sales is way too low because that affects family farmers, not just big agribusiness. It doesn't take many acres to reach that," said Tom Buis, president of National Farmers Union.
President Obama's budget would phase out fixed annual payments to farmers who have more than half a million in annual sales, according to Philip Brasher in the Des Moines Register. "That threshold would catch commercial-scale farms across Iowa and other states, economists say," Brasher writes. "An estimated 81,000 farmers nationwide would lose their payments." USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack explains the cuts: "If you had a dollar - one dollar - where would you put it? Would you give it to a child for more nutritious eating? Would you give it in a direct payment to a high-income (farm) operation?"
FarmPolicy.com has an excellent rundown on the different reports on the ag budget. (The blog has an important reminder: subsidies aren't given according to total income derived by a farm operation. Subsidies are based on acres.) Cuts include eliminating cotton storage credits, funding for the Resource Conservation and Development program and reducing funding for brand promotion overseas. The Obama plan says that large farmers are in the position to replace payments with other subsidies for activities such as carbon sequestration and renewable energy production.
The Washington Times reports that "top" Rs and Ds are "already shooting down President Obama's plan to cut farm subsidies...." But the cuts are part of Obama's overall plans to raise money for a new health care plan. "The war has started," said Bob Stallman, president of the American Farm Bureau Federation. No kidding.
Gary Holthaus's journey from the farms of the Upper Midwest to the nation's kitchens is roundabout. But ag issues are urgent, writes David Mudd; let's pick up the pace.
Susanne Stahl writing at DTN.com (a subscription news and weather service) has a very cool story about working and living together in rural Illinois. She tells the story of the sale of Kilton Farms, nearly 4,000 acres of farmland in Macoupin and Montgomery counties in Illinois. The farm was being auctioned in 43 parcels and local farmers who wanted to expand their operations realized they might have a hard time bidding against those who could combine parcels into larger tracts.
So some 15 farmers began talking and then they organized what was essentially a land-buying co-op. Each farmer got his own financing, but they bid together after agreeing on a price. "This was a nontraditional sale and new territory for everybody," one farmer said. "There were reservations about how it would affect each person individually. We talked scenarios and eventually came to an agreement that would be beneficial to everybody."
The co-op worked. At the end of the auction (photo above), the farmers had bought 2,462 acres. "This sale has brought the farming community together -- it gave a reason to work together for the same outcome: to keep the ground locally owned," another farmer told Stahl. "It was a total group effort -- one individual didn't make or break the thing -- everyone pitched in where they were needed."
The woman who develop the country's organic food labeling rules has been picked for the No. 2 job in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kathleen Merrigan, a professor at Tufts University in Boston (above), was picked to be second in command at USDA behind former Iowa Gov. Tom Vilsack.
Merrigan's appointment ends a mini-drama at USDA. There was a movement by ag reformers to find a kindred soul to be Secretary. That group felt thwarted by the appointment of Vilsack, who was seen as proponent of continued subsidies for big commodity growers. Vilsack first looked at Chuck Hassebrook as Deputy Secretary. But Hassebrook is a longtime critic of the USDA subsidy programs and opposition from growers ended that movement.
Merrigan appears to come from the "foodie" wing of the ag reform movement. She was one of those recommended for Ag Secretary by Food Democracy Now http://www.fooddemocracynow.org/ and she has been tagged as a "real reformer" by the environmental press. "In the sustainable-ag community, the reaction has been near euphoric," Tom Philpott wrote in Grist. Merrigan has worked for Jim Hightower, when he was Ag Commissioner in Texas, and she's done time at USDA. Her CV is here.