When times get tough, say it with gravel. In several states, AP writer Clarke Canfield finds that asphalt roads are being replaced with that good old country favorite, crushed rock. "The high price of pavement and the sour economy have driven municipalities in states such as Michigan, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Vermont to roll up the asphalt — a mile here, a few miles there, mostly on back roads — rather than repave," Canfield wrote.
There are more than 1.4 million miles of unpaved roads. Especially in the North, these roads can deteriorate quickly with cold weather. Now that asphalt has gotten more expensive — and federal stimulus money has gone fro big road projects and bridges, not country byways — counties are turning lightly traveled roads back to gravel. Michigan has turned 50 miles of asphalt road into gravel, for example. (For more info, go to the Center for Dirt and Gravel Road Studies at Penn State University.)
Meanwhile, some folks like the idea of gravel roads — prefer them, in fact. "Do we really need to keep getting fancier? This is also about quality of life," said Richard Beal, a selectman in the town of Cranberry Isles, Maine, population 118.
More on the deadliness of rural roads from National Public Radio's Howard Berkes. Or maybe not.
Berkes reported Sunday that National Highway Transportation Administration statistics found that 56% of the country's traffic fatalities take place on rural roads. (Rural America is home to 23% of the population.) Berkes returns Tuesday to add more information.
It turns out that the deadliness of rural roads depends on your definition of rural.
He quotes the U.S. Department of Agriculture's John Cromartie as saying that if you include only towns of less than 2,500 and the space in between, then "rural" fatalities drop to just 27% of the total.
And the NHTSA released a report Monday finding that it's really the area just outside of urban areas that are the most deadly. The agency finds that 86% of traffic deaths occur in cities and in the first 10 miles of rural roads outside of cities. Read Howard's story here. He concludes by finding that, yes, rural roads (or is it rural drivers) are still more deadly than those in the cities.
National Public Radio's Howard Berkes reports: "Last year, 56 percent of the nation’s 37,261 traffic fatalities occurred in rural areas. Yet rural America has just 23 percent of the nation's population. In some states, more than 90 percent of highway deaths occur on rural roads. The grim statistics provided by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration also show that drivers on rural roads die at a rate 2.5 times higher per mile traveled than on urban highways. Urban drivers travel twice as many miles but suffer close to half the fatal accidents."
Berkes' story is part of an ongoing NPR series of highway safety. The difference between rural and urban fatalities has been studied for years. Several explanations have been offered: People driving rural roads tend to go faster and too often drive without using seat belts. There are more drunk drivers and accidents tend to take place farther from emergency medical care.
Berkes takes listeners to a 120-mile stretch of U.S. Highway 6 between Spanish Fork and Green River in Utah. (Photo above.) Since 1996, Berkes reports, more than 150 people have died on that section of road. "I would think that there is not anybody in the community that doesn't know someone fairly closely that has been killed on Highway 6," says Brad King, a vice president of the College of Eastern Utah in Price, a city of about 15,000 people straddling the highway. Give it a listen.
An emporium of Louisiana culture with a sci-fi twist, the UCM
Museum is an hour and one giant step from New Orleans. You just crossed over into the
Bassigator Zone.