Seeing Seersucker: Atticus, Lester, and Danville

06/20/2007
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seersucker lapelIt’s too hot to disagree, especially in sticky Washington. Yes, there’s a war on. Do you know someone "over there?" Well, I mean, can’t everyone just sit down, have a glass of something cold and try to be pleasant?

In this spirit, Trent Lott, the Senator-dandy from Mississippi, once again tried bringing the crinkle of Old Southern graciousness to the Capitol June 21 with Seersucker Thursday. Lott introduced this custom to the Senate when he arrived in 1996 and, despite his hideous kissup to Strom Thurmond in 2002 , it appears physical discomfort and an appetite for comic relief have a fair number of Senators playing along. Last year, even Dianne Feinstein and Hillary Clinton, not to be out-good-ol’-boyed, wore seersucker.

Summer in Louisiana
Photo: Good Mountain Press

Seersucker is woven with a peculiar combination of tight and slack threads – a bit of Yin/Yang -- though this thin cotton originated not in ancient China (or Virginia, for that matter) but 18th century India, The strange word itself is a mangling of Hindi's "shir shakkar," meaning "milk and sugar," a perfect description of the fabric's smooth and rippled textures.

This gift for combination, and the give-and-take mentality it requires, are of course painfully absent from contemporary politics. Look around. Does it seem our leaders, and many of us followers, also, are wearing psychic woolens or wetsuits? If you've worn seersucker you know the sensation it provides, but you may not have known the why of it. Two kinds of looms are involved, one weaving tightly, one loosely. That shifting creates tiny ridges of bunched threads, so that (ah) the fabric is "mostly held away from the skin." Heat dissipates, sweat evaporates, air circulates, and, one would hope, an idea may penetrate.

Seersucker used to show up everywhere every summer in Kentucky (even on the groom in our own July wedding). Now, it's a rarity in several respects. Not only is it less commonly worn -- since the military lost its monopoly on khaki, urban rappers donned camouflage and squares have helped themselves to tie dye, seersucker remains one of the very few fabrics that – light and comfy though it is – bears any cultural weight.

Atticus Finch and Tom Robinson
Atticus Finch (Gregory Peck) wears a seersucker suit
defending Tom Robinson (Brock Peters) in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962)
Photo: via IMDb

Not quite sure who "they" are, but they say that the Southern gentry copped seersucker from sharecroppers. This being its lore, seersucker is imbued with some of the same “get-down" magic that once shone from blue jeans and cowboy boots. (We wonder about its supposed working-class origins, though. Just looking at the movie version of To Kill a Mockingbird, we note it's Atticus Finch who wears a seersucker 3-piece; his client, Tom Robinson, played by Brock Peters, wears real work clothes -- overalls.)

John White selling seersuckerThe more we look and listen, the more loudly seersucker speaks mixed-up messages, choirs of them....

John White, Hattiesburg, MS,
extols the qualities of seersucker
Photo: Ryan Moore
for the Hattiesburg American

"To me, it looks like the South," asserted John White. John owns a clothing store on South 40th Avenue in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. He told reporter Rachel Leifer Norman, "It makes you think immediately about a Southern guy in his suit going to church in the summer, or pairing the pants with some white bucks and a navy blazer and heading to an afternoon wedding."

Tina McLane, a salesperson at Ann Taylor, in Lexington, KY, says that seersucker is “Americana." The red and white weave especially is popular around the 4th of July. Following suit, as it were, style-conscious types in England, we have learned, think seersucker conveys “a dashing transatlantic look" (presumably there are three or four English people wanting to convey that).

Seersucker strikes others as less Rhett Butler and more Barney Fife. Lois Fenton of the Memphis paper goes on full fashion defensive with her recent column “Follow these tips to avoid a nerdy look in a seersucker suit." A.B. Snow, a delightful columnist from Raleigh, was recently crestfallen when, arriving at his family reunion in seersucker, a cousin popped, “You look like Colonel Sanders."

Ken Herman in seersuckerReporter Ken Herman in the suit
that provoked the White House
Photo: Austin American-Statesman

Last August, a natty dresser we know, White House reporter Ken Herman took a bunch of guff from President Bush over his "milk and sugar" ensemble. The press corps was bearing down with questions about the Iraq War, when Herman, in a brown and white seersucker suit, was recognized. Bush tried squirting attention away from several national disasters with cracks about “that just ridiculous-looking outfit." (Maybe the president’s hyper-sensitivity has something to do with seersucker’s huge popularity at Princeton – and the president’s only Yale diploma.)

“I love seersucker suits, but not everyone does," Lois Fenton, cautions. "Some rather staid offices feel they are too casual, too preppy, too devil-may-care, too 'white-shoe' -- even too snobby." And while we're worrying, how about too racist, too privileged, too wrinkled? "These all have one-upsmanship business advantages," (?) "but they may also have disadvantages that should be weighed carefully before deciding on seersucker for the office."

Fenton -- and seersucker itself -- prove that that one man’s snob is another’s slob. A working class badge for one person, has, for someone else, the whiff 'n' poof of the Ivy League. The same suit that evokes Atticus Finch for one, yells Lester Maddox to another.

That’s what makes seersucker so provocative. It manages to carry cultural freight, but since no one quite agrees what that freight consists of, these little cotton ridges make everyone, even the guy standing behind the Presidential Seal, uneasy.

How's this for uneasy? In early 2005 a New York company with textile factories abroad petitioned the U.S. International Trade Commission to import its offshore seersucker duty free, alleging that this light cotton fabric was no longer widely available in the U.S. (The petition was denied.) At that time, the two largest U.S. makers of seersucker apparel were Russell Fabrics of Alexander City, Alabama, and Dan River Mills, in Danville, Virginia. In late 2005, Dan River closed. This article, from February 2006, and the many comments it elicited, should be compelling reading for people everywhere, including Senators on both sides of the aisle, no matter their taste in summer attire.

check seersuckerSwatch of Haspel orange/sage seersucker Photo: Haspel

“The Dan River Inc. textile mill slipped quietly under the waters of the global economy…. It’s hardly news when a U.S. textile mill ceases production, but this time it feels personal. Virginia-based Dan River filed for Chapter 11 reorganization in 2004, and emerged from bankruptcy a year ago, only to be purchased by an Indian firm this year....Gujarat Heavy Chemicals, which bought Dan River last month, plans to idle the Virginia mill and move the remainder of production overseas where it is cheaper." So seersucker production returns to its homeland, in India.

While Senators Clinton, Lott, Feinstein, and their colleagues play at being sons and daughters of the Old South, maybe they could also reflect on this message from an unemployed citizen of Danville:

“I recently attended the job summit in Danville. I went there in hopes of securing work. It was uplifting with the music and words of hope, up until the part where we were allowed to meet the employers. I was so disappointed. It was more like a lure for the military, business colleges, and social programs. There were a few employers there actually offering work, such as Good Year Tire and Rubber company. They had 10 jobs that were highly skilled positions. I was allowed to give my resume to a couple, but for the most part I was directed to the temporary agencies.

Seersucker Thursday 2006Sens. Rick Santorum (SD) and Bill Frist (TN) get fratty
on Seersucker Thursday, June 2004
Photo: via Wonkette

“Just having graduated from National College of Business and Technology, 8 months ago, I was thinking I had an edge, and that I would get a job. Sadly, I am 10k in debt now, and still no closer to finding work than I was 2 years ago. It really upsets me to hear President Bush talk about all the jobs that are being created each month, when the fact is, we are losing well paying jobs, and they are being replaced with minimum wage jobs. Dan River's closing has destroyed so many families...in the past 24 years, I have lost 4 jobs, because the factories were closed and the work sent overseas. Danville is a dying town, and it seems none of the higher ups really even care. I realize I could probably get a job in Northern Virginia, but lets face it, it takes money to move a family there, and I mean alot of money. My prayers go out to the families of Southern Virginia."

There are tight and slack citizens in our own neighborhood, in every town, as well as in the U.S. Senate. How about we spend the summer remembering how to give and take again, with a mind toward bringing milk and sugar back to places like Danville? We could use some seersucker about now.

Comments

Danville, Virginia

Weaving together an article on seersucker suits and Danville was an interesting feat. Today Danville, my hometown, is certainly a case study in a rural city's downturn. In the 1950's Danville had two companies that were part of the Fortune 500, at the time the most widely recognized list of top U.S. companies. Dan River Mills was the 5th largest company in the robust American textile industry of that time and Dibrell Brothers Tobacco was one of the leading merchant traders of tobacco in the world. Dan River employed 17,000 people and Dibrell was located in what was proudly called the "world's largest flue cured tobacco market". You have detailed Dan River's demise, and Dibrell was consolidated away over time into what is now called Alliance One International which no longer has any operations in Danville. With industries based on hard labor and a vested interest in maintaining old Southern attitudes, Danville did not develop a broad and well educated middle class to attract new industries of consequence. It did attract in the 1960's and still has a Goodyear plant that is characterized by hard labor as well, but also significantly higher wages as a unionized shop. But that was not enough. Danville also just had bad luck with the transportation infrastructure in the 1950's that played a large but hard to quantify role in its downturn. Located on the fall line, it was a beneficiary of river transportation in the 1800's and in the 1860's it became a major railroad city and eventually on the line from New York to New Orleans. Eisenhower's interstate highways, however, went elsewhere. In 1950 Danville and Greensboro, North Carolina, 45 miles south, were comparable in size with around 50,000 people. Greensboro got an interstate. Today Greensboro is city of 250,000 and Danville is now at 45,000. The interstate is of course not the entire story in this comparison as that 45 miles gets into a much more progressive state in terms of education, especially in its urban areas. Recently Danville has attracted an IKEA assembly and distribution center, a modest sized call center, and other smaller businesses but nothing that can replace Dan River, a huge employer, or Dibrell, a large source of wealth. It has seemingly become what I guess could be called a "local services economy" where people work in restaurants, small construction, and needed services to sustain the town, a sort of "I'll give my eight dollars an hour to you if you give yours to me" kind of economy. The largest employer by far now is the hospital(Danville Regional Medical Center) which has just lost its state accredidation. The loyalty of Danville's citizens to the town and its way of life is still strong but most young people with ambition or curiosity move away, by choice or necessity. There remain many really nice people there who will help any neighbor or stranger without a question and to the extent of their ability. The lack of opportunity has unfortunately led to a rise in crime that has become increasingly alarming in the last year, at least to a daily reader of www.registerbee.com from afar. I wish that I had a conclusion to this comment that would say something enlightening or meaningfully provocative. I don't. The area needs jobs. It's needs to attract new people and it needs to keep the best that it has.

About Princeton and Yale

" (Maybe the president’s hyper-sensitivity has something to do with seersucker’s huge popularity at Princeton – and the president’s only Yale diploma.) "
Really! Get a clue! Most Yalies (and Princetonians, too) understand that the seers school in New Haven, and the suckers in New Jersey.
The President's hyper-sensitivity no doubt arose from the press corps' tenacity in relation to "several national disasters" and the Iraq war.



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