The big telecommunications companies and Sen. John McCain on one side,
technology pioneers and Sen. Al Franken on the other, the Federal
Communications Commission voted to establish rules enforcing equal
access to the Internet.
The Obama administration is making a health care reform pitch to rural America today. It comes in the form of a report issued by Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius, the former governor of Kansas. The report tells us that one in five Americans who are uninsured live in rural communities — which is to be expected, since one out of five Americans live in rural communities.
Sebelius said in a conference call today that the "system we have really isn’t working for the 50 million” Americans who live in rural areas, she said, according to the Grand Forks Herald. “A lot of them are self-employed or work for family businesses, including family farms,” Sebelius said, and are disadvantaged by “not many choices and extremely high prices and rules that don’t protect consumers.”
The Grand Forks paper wrote that the new report states that “millions of rural Americans have limited access to a primary health care provider,” and “with the recent economic downturn, there is potential for an increase in many of these health and access disparities that are already a problem in rural communities....There were only 55 primary care physicians per 100,000 residents in rural areas in 2005, compared with 72 per 100,000 in urban areas. The rate decreases to 36 per 100,000 in isolated, small rural areas. There are nursing shortages as well, with less than half as many nurses per capita in isolated rural sareas than in urban areas.”
Robert Beall won the Federal Duck Stamp Art Contest with the portrait above. Beall, the Washington Post tells us, is a farmer, fish taxidermist and wildlife artist from Maryland — and after 27 years of trying, he's finally won the only art competition sponsored by the U.S. government.
The government prints 3.1 million duck stamps a year. You can't mail a letter with a duck stamp. You need a stamp to hunt ducks, and stamps are collected by birders, hunters and philatelists. The government has been printing duck stamps since 1934 and the program has raised more than $750 million, enough to purchase 6 million acres of wildlife habitat.
Beall painted a wigeon. He first entered the competition in 1982 and in 1983, he came in second — losing to a pair of wigeons. The Fish and Wildlife Service selects five waterfowl a year for the contest. This year the Service picked the wood duck, the gadwall, the cinnamon teal, the blue-winged teal and the wigeon. Beall thought the wood ducks would drive the judge snow-blind and that the teals were "niche ducks." So he painted a wigeon, and won. "Now I'll always be referred to as a Federal Duck Stamp winner," said Bealle. "It may not mean a lot to most people, but to me it means a hell of a lot."
Our friends over at the Rural School and Community Trust will be releasing the 2009 version of "Why Rural Matters," its 50-state analysis or rural schools. This is the fifth report in the "Why Rural Matters" series and will be the subject of a webinar to be held Wednesday. For full details, go here.
The reports will help people judge how their states are doing when it comes to serving rural students. There's quite a variety in outcomes, that's for sure. For instance, the non-profit group reports that graduation rates for students in high schools with high levels of poverty range from 28% in Wyoming to over 90% in Nevada. In all, the report will measure states along 25 different indicators.
In a preview to the report, the Rural School and Community Trust reports that several states have emerged with "pressing rural education concerns. Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, North Dakota, Colorado, Illinois, Ohio, New York, and Washington join several southern and southwestern states in facing crucial challenges related to rural educational policy and rural educational outcomes. California ranked high on indicators related to concentrated poverty and student and family diversity, as did Alaska, which had ranked high on diversity in 2007."
Read about how the "Pink Ladies" revitalized Halstad! Kevin Bonham, in the Grand Forks Herald, has a great story about how women have been starting businesses like crazy in the Minnesota town. Now there are seven women-owned businesses among the dozen or so in the town of 600. Halstad's motto is "The Way Rural America is Supposed to Be." These days, that means rural America is getting a tad pink.
Bonham lists the "Ladies of Halstad" (their designation) in a fascinating review of how small businesses get started. The first woman to start a downtown business was Dr. Joy Hollinhead, a dentist. A North Dakota native convinced her to open a practice in the state, and so she did. She recently put up a new $400,000 building on the town's main street. Roberta Hettervig re-opened the Halstad Cafe in 2005. It had been closed for a year, but Hettervig had grown up on a farm and knew how to cook. “If you can feed 12 people, you can feed 20, and if you feed 20, you can feed 40,” she said. Pia Thurland (above), a native of Denmark, opened Eagle Tree Feed Store and Horsemanship in December. She's married to a Native American who liked Halstad because it was central to his trucking business. She decorates her store with pictures of her customers' animals and with miniature hay bales.
“It’s really interesting that we would have so many businesswomen in a small community,” said Randy Aarestad, Red River State Bank president. “Other than the hardware store and the bank that are owned still by men, the private businesses are operated by women. It’s kind of taken on a flavor of its own.”
The rural telephone carrier FairPoint Communications says it will enter Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The company has been bogged down by it's 2008 purchase of Verizon's landlines in New England. The acquisition quintupled FairPoint's size to 1.8 million lines. But taking on $2.8 billion in debt in the process proved unmanageable for the company that began as a small rural operator. Meanwhile, the landline business has continued to lose customers nationally.
FairPoint until recently had been a member of the Yonder 40 stock index, the 40 stocks picked by the Daily Yonder to represent the rural economy. Several weeks ago, when it became clear that FairPoint was headed to bankruptcy, the Yonder dropped the company from the listing. FairPoint was replaced by the GreenHaven Continuous Commodity Index Fund (GCC), a commodities fund.
The bankruptcy filing was pre-arranged. The plan will cut FairPoint's debt by $1.7 billion and return nearly full equity ownership to lenders.
Claudville, Virginia, pop. 916, is making Internet history.
The tiny rural community is the first place in the nation to make use
of TV white spaces – broadcast frequencies freed in the transfer to
digital television – for wireless high-speed Internet service.
"Due to its availability and range, TV white spaces have proved to be a
very cost-effective way to distribute high-speed Internet in this
heavily forested and hilly rural community," Peter Stanforth told Reuters.
Stanforth is CTO of Spectrum Bridge, one of the companies that
contributed computer hardware, software and expertise to the project.
Because the white space channels can pass through walls and trees and
cover long distances, they provide an ideal medium for rural broadband
Internet.
Jerry Whitlow, administrator of Trinity Christian School in Claudville,
told Reuters, "Our students and teachers did not have access to
computers or broadband connectivity until now."